Rujukan Transkripsi (biologi)

  1. ↑ "Tentative identification of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases of dsRNA viruses and their relationship to positive strand RNA viral polymerases". FEBS Letters. 252 (1–2): 42–6. July 1989. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)80886-5. PMID 2759231.
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  4. ↑ "DNA Strands". www.sci.sdsu.edu. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 October 2017. Dicapai pada 1 May 2018.
  5. ↑ Berg J, Tymoczko JL, Stryer L (2006). Biochemistry (ed. 6th). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-8724-5.
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  7. ↑ "Eukaryotic core promoters and the functional basis of transcription initiation". Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 19 (10): 621–637. October 2018. doi:10.1038/s41580-018-0028-8. PMC 6205604. PMID 29946135.
  8. ↑ "The Why of YY1: Mechanisms of Transcriptional Regulation by Yin Yang 1". Front Cell Dev Biol. 8: 592164. 2020. doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.592164. PMC 7554316. PMID 33102493.
  9. ↑ "Transcription factors: from enhancer binding to developmental control". Nat Rev Genet. 13 (9): 613–26. September 2012. doi:10.1038/nrg3207. PMID 22868264.
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  14. ↑ "The Human Transcription Factors". Cell. 172 (4): 650–665. February 2018. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.029. PMID 29425488.
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  17. ↑ "The degree of enhancer or promoter activity is reflected by the levels and directionality of eRNA transcription". Genes Dev. 32 (1): 42–57. January 2018. doi:10.1101/gad.308619.117. PMC 5828394. PMID 29378788.
  18. ↑ "MAP kinase phosphorylation-dependent activation of Elk-1 leads to activation of the co-activator p300". EMBO J. 22 (2): 281–91. January 2003. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg028. PMC 140103. PMID 12514134.
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  29. ↑ "Rescue of aging-associated decline in Dnmt3a2 expression restores cognitive abilities". Nat Neurosci. 15 (8): 1111–3. July 2012. doi:10.1038/nn.3151. PMID 22751036.
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  35. ↑ Boutard, Magali (2016). "Global repositioning of transcription start sites in a plant-fermenting bacterium". Nature Communications. 7: 13783. Bibcode:2016NatCo...713783B. doi:10.1038/ncomms13783. PMC 5171806. PMID 27982035.
  36. ↑ Roeder, Robert G. (1991). "The complexities of eukaryotic transcription initiation: regulation of preinitiation complex assembly". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 16 (11): 402–408. doi:10.1016/0968-0004(91)90164-Q. ISSN 0968-0004. PMID 1776168.
  37. ↑ "Direct detection of abortive RNA transcripts in vivo". Science. 324 (5929): 927–8. May 2009. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..927G. doi:10.1126/science.1169237. PMC 2718712. PMID 19443781.
  38. ↑ "Abortive initiation and productive initiation by RNA polymerase involve DNA scrunching". Science. 314 (5802): 1139–43. November 2006. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1139R. doi:10.1126/science.1131398. PMC 2754787. PMID 17110577.
  39. ↑ "Holoenzyme switching and stochastic release of sigma factors from RNA polymerase in vivo". Molecular Cell. 20 (3): 357–66. November 2005. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.011. PMID 16285918.
  40. ↑ "Functional interactions of RNA-capping enzyme with factors that positively and negatively regulate promoter escape by RNA polymerase II". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (20): 7572–7. May 2004. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.7572M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401493101. PMC 419647. PMID 15136722.
  41. ↑ "Transcription factors IIE and IIH and ATP hydrolysis direct promoter clearance by RNA polymerase II". Cell. 77 (1): 145–56. April 1994. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90242-9. PMID 8156590.
  42. ↑ Milo, Ron; Philips, Rob. "Cell Biology by the Numbers: What is faster, transcription or translation?". book.bionumbers.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 April 2017. Dicapai pada 8 March 2017.
  43. ↑ "Nucleosomal fluctuations govern the transcription dynamics of RNA polymerase II". Science. 325 (5940): 626–8. July 2009. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..626H. doi:10.1126/science.1172926. PMC 2775800. PMID 19644123.
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  45. ↑ Aymard F, Bugler B, Schmidt CK, Guillou E, Caron P, Briois S, Iacovoni JS, Daburon V, Miller KM, Jackson SP, Legube G. Transcriptionally active chromatin recruits homologous recombination at DNA double-strand breaks. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 Apr;21(4):366-74. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2796. Epub 2014 Mar 23. PMID: 24658350; PMCID: PMC4300393
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  48. ↑ "Rho-dependent termination and ATPases in transcript termination". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1577 (2): 251–260. September 2002. doi:10.1016/S0167-4781(02)00456-6. PMID 12213656.
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  52. ↑ Marshall, CJ; Qayyum, MZ; Walker, JE; Murakami, KS; Santangelo, TJ (9 August 2022). "The structure and activities of the archaeal transcription termination factor Eta detail vulnerabilities of the transcription elongation complex". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119 (32): e2207581119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11907581M. doi:10.1073/pnas.2207581119. PMC 9371683 Check |pmc= value (bantuan). PMID 35917344 Check |pmid= value (bantuan).
  53. ↑ Cramer, P.; Armache, K.-J.; Baumli, S.; Benkert, S.; Brueckner, F.; Buchen, C.; Damsma, G.E.; Dengl, S.; Geiger, S.R. (June 2008). "Structure of Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases". Annual Review of Biophysics. 37 (1): 337–352. doi:10.1146/annurev.biophys.37.032807.130008. ISSN 1936-122X. PMID 18573085.
  54. ↑ http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/sial/h68788-Hydroxyquinoline from SIGMA-ALDRICH. Retrieved 2022-02-15
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  56. ↑ "A genome-wide analysis of CpG dinucleotides in the human genome distinguishes two distinct classes of promoters". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (5): 1412–7. January 2006. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.1412S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0510310103. PMC 1345710. PMID 16432200.
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  65. ↑ "Alternative lengthening of telomeres: models, mechanisms and implications". Nature Reviews Genetics. 11 (5): 319–30. May 2010. doi:10.1038/nrg2763. PMID 20351727.
Pengawalaturan transkripsi
prokariot
eukariot
Enzim pengubah suai histon
(histon/nukleosom):
Pemetilan DNA:
Pemodelan semula kromatin:
kedua-dua
Promosi
Pemulaan
Pemanjangan
Penamatan
(bakteria,
eukariot)